Immediate annuity is a type of annuity in which the contract owner starts getting payments after a single premium is paid. Payments can be made on a monthly, quarterly, annual or semi-annual basis. The rate of payment in immediate annuity is of two types, fixed rate and variable rate. The fixed rate guarantees a set income that will not fluctuate, whereas in variable rate payments will fluctuate according to the performance of selected investment the annuity is based on.
Immediate annuity is a vehicle for distributing savings with a tax deferred growth factor. Insurance company assumes the risk of the payouts lasting annuitants whole life in case of immediate annuity. Generally one can never outlive these payments and various choices are available for payment set up as well. There are some plans available which allows change in payment structure at a later date.
Immediate Annuity provides security and stability to its buyer by providing stable lifetime income or a guaranteed income for a specified period of time. It is simple and easily manageable because the annuitant does not need to manage his/her investments, watch markets, report interest or dividends. Immediate annuities provide quality return because insurance companies generally give higher interest rates on annuities than CD or treasury rates and also the principal is returned with each payment. We suggest you to select annuity product carefully according to your need due to the fact that most conventional immediate annuities cannot be revised or cashed in.
An immediate annuity can be purchased with funds from a variety of possible sources, such as: a maturing certificate of deposit, monies which have accumulated in a deferred annuity account; or funds from a tax-qualified defined benefit, 401k or IRA account. Under current tax law, a portion of each payment received from a non-qualified immediate annuity is tax free until your total premium is recovered. The remainder of each payment will be taxed as ordinary income in the year you receive it.
Single Premium Immediate Annuity
When income payments start, the insurance company will pay a rate in effect at that time to calculate the amount of your income payment. Structured Settlements are also funded with a form of immediate annuities.
Life Only- The Company pays income for your lifetime. It doesn’t make any payments to anyone after you die. This payment option usually pays the highest income possible. You might choose it if you have no dependents, if you have taken care of them through other means, or if the dependents have enough income of their own.
Life Annuity with Period Certain-The Company pays income for as long as you live and guaranteed to make payments for a set number of years even if you die. This period certain is usually 10 or 20 years. If you live longer than the period certain, you’ll continue to receive payments until you die. If you die during the period certain, your beneficiary gets regular payments for the rest of that period. If you die after the period certain, your beneficiary doesn’t receive any payments from your annuity. Because the “period certain" is an added benefit, each income payment will be smaller than in a life-only option.
Joint and Survivor- The company pays income as long as either you or your beneficiary lives. You may choose to have payments continue for a set length of time. Because the survivor feature is an added benefit, each income payment is smaller than in a life-only option.
The income rate depends on your age and the annuity payment option you choose. You will want to obtain a quote from at least two insurance companies.
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