Including the finance department in Six Sigma deployment is a decision usually made at the design stage of the operation. Here, the department is treated as an associate in the establishment and operation plan. Easy said than done, many operations people are of the view that people related to accounting or anything to do with it are scorekeepers, auditors, or bookkeepers. Making them adapt to the awkward inclusion of the finance department is always a barrier.
All the ideas that had the ability of becoming Six Sigma projects have to be evaluated by the finance department before being finalized. Thereafter, the finance department authenticates the potentiality of every project to affect the result. This not only restricts process owners from pinpointing Six Sigma projects but also allows them to identify prospects. Additionally, financial evaluations act as decisive factors for business decisions and viability of an opportunity to the Six Sigma project.
Six Sigma Committees are active in the decision-making process. It is known that process owners and Belts frequently criticize the inclusion of the finance department and hold it responsible for the stagnation of profitable projects. However, later they become conscious that the projected advantages of a few projects may not even influence the result.
Finance can work with the teams for identifying the advantages of any project. There are times when some projects actually project more profits more benefits compared to what the process owners originally forecasted. The process owner and the finance department should concur on how these benefits can be premeditated after implementation of the project.
A second review of the inclusion of finance is carried out at the end of the DMAIC process. Afterwards, the ownership of the solution is immediately transferred to the process owner. The Belts are not involved with the calculation of benefits - they only concentrate on the DMAIC process.
Eventually, during first year after the implementation of the date solutions, the company records the profits. If there is a possibility of making an improvement, new Six Sigma projects are created. Whereas involving finance in a Six Sigma project generally starts before involving the Belts, it also goes on even after the Belts transfer ownership of the solution to the process owner.
Advantages of involving Finance in Six Sigma
-By recruiting a finance team to calculate the benefits, the real benefits are easily recorded with accuracy. This allows the team to focus completely on improving the KPI, without thinking about the final financial results. An improvement in the KPI can affect the bottom line.
-Inconsistencies may occur due to differences in working and handling styles. Instead, insisting on a single process that ensures proper financial calculation of every operation can offer comparable results.
-If the process of calculation remains with the owner, they may end up forgetting to calculate other processes that are affected by the calculation.
-These audits can be conducted internally or by simply inviting eternal teams to review calculations of the benefits.
Working with the finance department requires effort and a more proactive approach. Every finance team requires a single member to work on each individual project - this is required to understand the business better and influence the results of the company.
Six Sigma Process Map
Involvement of Finance
Throughout the project phases, the finance department works with the various teams to identify the benefits of the project. Teams benefit from the additional input by the finance expert's participation. They agree upon the calculation of benefits upon implementation of the project. Before transferring the ownership of the solution to the process owner, a second review of the expected benefits is done using the gathered data.
The Belts do not have to take care of this function, which would be done by the finance personnel. After the project is executed, a final review is done to verify if the expected benefits are being achieved. If there is a deviation, it is discussed with the process owner, the reason for its failure identified, and areas of improvement marked. 12 months after the implementation, the company finds and reports the benefits. After that, a baseline is calculated using the improved key performance indicator (KPI).
Only those benefits beyond that baseline are reported. If there seems to be any improvements needed, a new Six Sigma project is generated. Some benefits are also achieved during the DMAIC process. All benefits, as well as key performance indicators, are reported every month in a prescribed format.
The KPIs that need to be improved are then taken care of. A comparison of both with the target set is done to find any improvements.
Here are some of the advantages of full involvement of the finance department:
Reliability
The finance department will be calculating the benefits honestly. There will be no misrepresentation of the data for the sake of records. Rather, they will report correctly, as savings and cost reductions are a matter of importance for them.
With the finance department involved in finance activities, the responsible team would be free to concentrate on improvements expected of them.
Standardization
Standardizing the calculation of benefits is constructive. By have consistency in the data generated for comparison, the results can be reliable and meaningful.
Incorrect Benefits
A process owner calculating the benefits may not be considering the effect that the process has outside the project. This effect has to be calculated for the overall success and profit of the organization.
Audits
Like other financial activities, the project results and benefits are also available to internal audits and other reviews of benefits.
Budgets
A successful process improvement should be included in the next financial budget. This will ensure that the improved KPIs become a permanent part of the system.
Proactive Finance
As a member of the finance department will be involved in the project, they will be in a better position to understand the business, and the factors and results influenced by the project.
The department will have a proactive approach to overall business improvement.
Accountability
The finance department is responsible for calculating and reporting the benefits of the process changes at various departments in the organization. By using their financial knowledge, they are in a position to ensure that the Six Sigma project has accomplished more than the previous year.
Six Sigma projects can be successful if implementation is linked with quantifiable financial results. By involving the finance department fully from the beginning, companies can ensure that project becomes successful financially.
Tony Jacowski has sinced written about articles on various topics from University, Six Sigma and Information Technology. Tony Jacowski is a quality analyst for The MBA Journal. Aveta Solution's Six Sigma Online offers online and certification classes for professional. Tony Jacowski's top article generates over 90500 views. to your Favourites.
Black Shar Pei Puppies Squeeze and roll it to one-quarter inch thickness and cut it into very small pieces. Bake for 20-25 minutes until the treats become crispy