Charles H. Dow (1851- 1902) was first editor of the Wall Street Journal and co-founder of Dow Jones and Company. Between 1899 and 1902 Dow wrote a series of editorials for Wall Street Journal. He didn't write any books about his thought and he never used Dow Theory term.
After Dow's death William P. Hamilton, Robert Rhea and E. George Schaefer are great Dow Theorists that refined and improved Dow's Theory. Now Richard Russell is the most famous Dow Theorist. He has published “Dow Theory Letters" since 1958. Dow Theory Letters is the oldest service continuously written by one person in the business.
Dow Theory is based upon the performance of the Dow Jones Industrial Average and transportation stock price averages. A buy signal is given when the Dow Industrial and Dow Transportation averages close above a prior rally peak. A sell signal is given when both averages close below a prior reaction low.
Dow's Beliefs
There are many books and articles about Dow Theory and I don't want to explain the theory. Only I mention Dow's six beliefs:
1. Markets have three trends (Primary, Secondary, Minor) 2. Trends have three phases 3. The stock market discounts all news 4. Stock market averages must confirm each other 5. Trends are confirmed by volume 6. Trends exist until definitive signals prove that they have ended
Does Dow Theory work today?
Some traders believe that theory doesn't work today, but one hundred history shows that it has worked true. Today Dow theorists believe it is more valuable than the past. They believe for better using traders should try to gain a true understanding of the Dow Theory.
How to use the Theory
You should consider that Dow Theory isn't a certain and accurate way for predicting the market. It is a means for assisting investors and traders to avoid trading upon their emotions and helps them identify facts.
Dow Theory is not suitable for short-term trader, because short movements, from a few hours to a few weeks can be manipulated by large institutions, speculators, breaking news or rumors.
Stock Screener Technical Analysis
The basic course of action of a Stock Screener is, of searching for companies that meet definite financial criterion. It has three components namely a database of companies, a set of variables and a screening engine that finds the companies that satisfy those variables and generates a list of matches.
Here, it can be the well admitted that selecting good stocks isn't easy at all. In the recent count there were over 17,000 publicly traded companies in the United States alone. The steep volume of companies makes zeroing in on a good stock quite difficult.
Similarly, the huge amount of data on the web doesn't make things any easier. It's actually a hard task to sort out the useful information from the worthless data. Fortunately, a Stock Screener can help you focus on the stocks that meet your standards and suit your strategy. Here we look at what a Stock Screener is and how it can work for you.
The Stock Screener features include a detailed technical and comparative company reports for each symbol along with hundreds of prescreens using both the technical and also the fundamental strategies. Each prescreen is connected and can be modified from the interface by the user.
This also includes a full technical report, standard and poors balance sheet, intra-day charting and the company profiles too. This combination of features makes the Stock Screener the most powerful screener available.
Using A Stock Screener
Using a Stock Screener can be quite easy. The good one will allow you to search using just about any metric or decisive factor you wish. When you finish inputting your answers, you get a list of stocks that meet your requirements. Seems simple, right!
Now, by focusing on the considerable factors affecting a stock's price, Stock Screener helps their users perform a quantitative analysis. In other words, because it, the screening focuses on tangible variables such as market capitalization, revenue, volatility and profit margins, as well as performance ratios such as the P/E ratio or debt-to-equity ratio. For many noticeable reasons, you cannot use a Stock Screener to search for a company that makes the best products.
Customizable Stock Screener
The major three of the best free Stock Screener on the web includes those offered by the Yahoo Finance, MSN Money and also the Morningstar. All three have basic and the advanced too.
The basic Stock Screener has a predestined set of variables whose values you set as your criteria. Let's consider for an example, one of the variables on the Morningstar basic Stock Screener is of lowest amount capitalization, for which you choose one of the six different values to be the smallest market cap you want to see in a company.
The more advanced Stock Screener demands more from investors. There are, in general, three parts to each criterion setting: the criterion variable, the value and the condition. The criterion is the given quantitative metric, such as the P/E ratio, and the value refers to the numerical constraint on the measure.
The condition refers to how you want your criterion to compare to the value. If, in case, you wanted your criterion to equal the value, you would use '='. If you wanted it to be greater than, you'd enter 'the greater than or equal to sign', and if you wanted it to be less than, you'd use 'less than or equal to sign'. Again for an example, if you wanted a P/E greater than 25, the variable would be the P/E ratio, the value would be 25 and the condition would be 'the greater than or equal to sign'.
Being that this is a text document it will not accept the above signs because they relate to HTML. If you are unfamiliar with the above signs just enter the phrase in Google and you will see the signs in the results that are brought up by Google.
Example: Enter "greater than or equal to" or "'less than or equal to ."
Although there are some good free Stock Screener out there on the web, if you want the very latest and the very best technology you will likely have to break down and get a subscription to a Stock Screener service.
Things To Watch Out For When Using Stock Screener
Although there are many other useful tools, the Stock Screener has some limitations. The following things should be kept in mind:
Most Stock Screeners includes only the quantitative factors. There are still many qualitative factors that are supposed to be kept in mind. No Stock Screener provides information about things like the pending lawsuits, labor problems or may be even the customer-satisfaction levels.
Stock Screeners uses databases that update on different schedules. Do not forget to check how fresh the data is, that is if a Stock Screener data isn't timely, then your search could be meaningless.
Always watch for industry specific blind spots. To understand better we can take the help of an example, like if you are searching for low P/E valuations, don't expect very many tech companies to show up.
Conclusion!
Remember, Stock Screener is not the "magic pill" for selecting stocks. Nothing will ever replace good old-fashioned nose-to-the-grindstone research.
However, a Stock Screener can always be a good place to start your research process as they can save time and narrow your options down to a more manageable group.
Both Mostafa Soleimanzadeh & William Smith are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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