A medical power of attorney is made to give you the power to appoint some one to carry out your medical wishes in the event you can't communicate those decisions yourself, or lack the mental capacity to do so. In short, a medical power of attorney is a plan made in anticipation of a medical emergency. The person you appoint to carry out your wishes will have the legally authority to do so If you appoint them as your 'agent' in your legal medical power of attorney form. Obviously whoever you appoint as your 'agent' should be some one you trust to actually enforce your wishes in the event of a serious accident.
Whomever you choose as your 'agent', realize that individual will be in charge of making your medical decisions when you’re incapacitated. An agent officially has the legal authority to make your medical decisions if you appointed them as your agent in your medical power of attorney if your physician certifies in writing that you’re incompetent.
Legally, a medical power of attorney is not effective unless the principal (person who the will is made for) signs a disclosure statement that they understand and have completely read. Usually your state's medical power of attorney will require there to be a witness sign along with you to verify you did read and understand it. A qualified witness is some one who is competent, an adult, and is not related to the principal. Also the witness cannot be a partner of business or a witness related to your physician.
You can revoke your medical power of attorney at any time by notifying the agent and principal's health care provider of his or her intent to revoke the document. This is usually done officially with a 'revocation of power of attorney form'. Also, if you appointed your spouse and you two get divorced her legal authority as your 'agent' is automatically revoked.
Temporary Medical Power Of Attorney
Setting up a medical power of attorney along with a living will is an extremely important step in the estate planning process. A medical power of attorney or a living will describes the type of health procedures that can or cannot be done on us, should it be needed. This is based on our desire. Everybody has different desires, but many utilize the medical power of attorney to eliminate unnecessary prolonged life. Essentially stating, legally, whether we would like to be resuscitated if we end up in a non-responsive state. Would you want to be artificially kept alive for an extended period of time if you were in a vegetative state? The answer may vary, depending on the individual. The important thing is that the medical power of attorney and living well provide the legal instructions that describe your desires.
The need for both living wills and the medical power of attorney was made famous by the Terri Schiavo case. If Terri Schiavo would have had a medical power of attorney things may have been quite a bit easier for her family. What she and her case can teach us all is the importance of proper estate planning, at any stage. We never know when our moment will come, so planning early is the wisest step we can take. Accidents happen all the time. If something were to happen to you, would your family be protected? Would your desires be met? Would your legacy be remembered? If the the answer is no, you probably haven't done the necessary estate planning. Proper estate planning may include setting up a living will, medical power of attorney, a living trust, proper life insurance, and much more. Meeting with a qualified estate planning advisor can help you and your family meet your estate planning needs. Make sure to include your family in the process. All too often, families are unaware of their loved ones wishes. This is especially true when it comes to a living will and medical power of attorney. This can be a sensitive subject, so your desires and wishes should be described and discussed with your family during the estate planning process.
Private Foundation
Another common part of the estate planning process often involves the private foundation. Private family foundations are typically set up to ensure a family's legacy. But, it often comes with benefits such as controlled gifting and the reduction of taxes. In the past Private foundations were often thought of as an estate planning tool for the ultra rich, but times have changed. With as little as $25,000 annual contributions you can set up a private foundation on your behalf. It is important to consider, however, that with estates with less than the $3 million range, a private foundation may be cost prohibitive.
What we're finding with the baby for a generation, is that they like to be involved in numerous charitable causes. This is evident through their volunteer work, as well as their economic contributions. The private foundation allows these individuals to continue their good will towards the areas that matter most to them. This may involve anything from medical research, church involvement, or the support of other charities.
The beauty of the private foundation is that it allows you to bequeath based on your beliefs. You may want to leave a particular legacy behind, allowing you to be remembered in a certain way. All of this is possible while making perfect economic sense. You could set up a stand by foundation, providing you with payments that can not be outlived. Or you may want to set up a flow through foundation. The flow through private foundation allows you to take property that has appreciated, convert it to cash, and then redistributed to charities, without endowment. This can be particularly valuable when sitting on rather large capital gains taxes. Also, private foundations offer flexibility that other estate planning approaches, like a living trust, cannot match.
The private foundation is just one of the many tools utilized by the wealthy to ensure their legacy. The tax benefits are obvious, but for many the flexibility and control are more desirable than traditional means of giving. Due to the complexity of setting up a proper private foundation it is recommended that you meet with a qualified estate planner before proceeding.
Both Nicholas Copernicus & Mike Trudeau are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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