The Gordon Setter was originally discovered in Scotland during the 1600's. The fourth Due of Gordon began the breed and used this breed as a hunting dog. They were mostly used for hunting birds and as gun dogs. Today they are considered in the sport breed group. The characteristics or description of the dog is a black and tan coat, with medium to long hair. The coat should be glossy and fine to the touch. You will find that they are average shedders. For other characteristics you will find they have rather long thin legs, a thin long tail, and floppy ears. Their muzzle is also on the long thin side. The Gordon setter looks much like other setters. This dog is a medium size with a height of 23 to 27 inches and 45 to 80 pounds.
The proper care and grooming is always needed for any dog and the Gordon setter is no different. They need to have a daily brushing to help prevent the tangles and matting that can occur with their coats. You will also find that professional grooming is usually necessary to trim the hair unless you have a good hand with the grooming shears. You should not bath them unless it is really necessary. In other words they need to have a lot of dirt and gunk that can't be gotten rid of through brushing. Their skin is very sensitive to washing. You will also find the nails need to be clipped and the hair on their feet trimmed. The Gordon setter tends to have health issues like bloating, renal disease, hip dysplasia, lameness, thyroid issues, cysts, and retinal atrophy.
They have a wonderful personality. They are very polite, affectionate and happy animals. This makes the Gordon setter great around children. They tend to also be very sociable and friendly with everyone. They can be a little aloof around strangers, but for the most part they are happy to have affection. You will find they are very devoted to their family. You do have to train them in socialization and obedience to get the best behavior from your Gordon setter. You will find if they are left alone for long periods of time they will be destructive and bark quite a bit. When they are happy they will not destroy things or bark unless they are alerting you to someone new approaching the house.
Since they do need training you will find that obedience and socialization can be very easy. They are an eager to please and intelligent breed. This means firmness, with a gentle consistent hand is needed. You also want to make sure you provide plenty of stimulation as they can become bored with the same old toys and training. In some cases they may be a little stubborn. For activity you should provide a daily walk. They love to be outdoors so they may keep you outdoors for quite a while during their play and walking. They also like to run so a bike might be handy. You should let them swim, hunt, play, walk, and offer them plenty of different toys. They don't do well in apartments because they are very energetic.
You should always have a small home with a yard or a farm for your Gordon setter. They will be a lot happy and you can leave them outside during the day. It is best to make sure you stop by at least once in the middle of the day for ultimate happiness or provide a companion so they don't become lonely.
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The Finnish Spitz is a the national dog of Finland. Other names for this breed are the Barking Bird Dog and the Finnish Hunting dog. The name of "Barking Bird Dog" is quite appropriate. When attending dog shows where Finnish Spitz are entered, one can always find the grooming area of this little dog by following the sound of the barking! The breed has been used as a hunting dog in Finland since ancient times and was recognized by the Finnish Kennel club in 1892. In the American Kennel club they have recently been recognized as a member of the Non-Sporting Group. They are gaining in popularity but are still considered "rare" in this country.
The Finnish Spitz dogs have the typical "Spitz" appearance of a brushy coat with emphasis on the ruff at the neck and the bushy curled tail. They are always bright red to apricot in color. Finnish Spitz are easy to care for, the coat is dense and needs regular brushing but the hairs are straight and stiff and relatively short so is not difficult to keep free of mats. This type of coat is what is called "harsh" or "brush" and is always easier to deal with than a long coat that is "soft" in texture. It is a good looking dog, small upright ears and rather pointed face give this dog a fox-like appearance. By nature the Finnish Spitz does not seem to have a "doggy" odor so it is a clean dog to keep in the household.
The breed is relatively free of genetic conditions and the incidence of hip dysplasia is rare although this should be checked before breeding. Their hunting repertoire includes everything from birds to bear and the dog is fearless as a hunter despite its small size of 15 to 17 inches. The Finnish Spitz "points" and usually barks to hold its prey at bay until shot by the hunter.
This is a dog that is considered aloof with strangers, not especially "cuddly" but actually very reserved in nature. Most Finnish Spitz dogs are extremely busy creatures and will give chase at the sight of any other creature, so a fenced yard or supervised walking are necessary at all times.
Obedience lessons must be given from the beginning so that this dog will come when called. It is loyal but strong willed and can be stubborn. As a house pet, it goes without saying that it will give voice to loud barking at strangers so it is an excellent watchdog. It also does love children and is very playful. Because this breed is highly curious about its surroundings and has an investigative nature, people who keep them in the house need to "puppy-proof" the environment.
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