The causes that lead to schizophrenia are hard to identify but we can hear very often many opinions. Inheritance, dopamine, personality, a stressful life or drug abuse are believed to be the main causes that lead to schizophrenia.
Even though is not proved, some specialists say that a particular schizophrenia gene exists. Their theory is not approved, the only fact that is sure about schizophrenia is the affirmation that says a combination of genes might be responsible for some people vulnerability. This affirmation is not general because people with the gene combination that the specialists talk about are not necessarily prone to schizophrenia.
Dopamine is a chemical that carries messages between brain cells. Some specialists believe that an excess of dopamine may cause schizophrenia. This affirmation is not yet proved just like the other opinions about schizophrenia causes.
Schizophrenic people are not to blame for their problem. Not to blame are their parents too. If someone develops schizophrenia in childhood, their personality is surely going to suffer. Some parents blame themselves for contributing to the development of schizophrenia for their children. This theory is totally rejected because no one is to blame.
A stressful life is also considered a cause for schizophrenia. Studies say that people, who are affected by social problems such as poverty, unemployment, the loss of someone close to them, risk developing schizophrenia. Patients say that a sexual or a physical abuse is the main cause of their symptoms.
Another cause that helps the development of schizophrenia is drug abuse. After many studies, researchers got to the conclusion that any street drug may lead to schizophrenia and the affirmation that says cannabis, cocaine and amphetamines make the symptoms worse is proved.
Schizophrenia is a cause of physical differences in the brain. This can mean either a cause or an effect. The existence of other supposed causes like viruses, hormonal activity (especially for women), or allergic reactions is also unapproved. Even though it is believed that these may cause schizophrenia these causes are not generalized because rare cases of schizophrenia are seen developing after them.
Anyway, as a conclusion, we may say that schizophrenia is caused by all these factors. For someone with genetic problems that makes him vulnerable, stressful events may relieve schizophrenia. Not proved yet, the real causes of schizophrenia are waited to be revealed.
The Causes Of Schizophrenia
One study has proved that in those who have schizophrenia a neurochemical imbalance is present. Researchers are studying the neurotransmitters and are testing drugs like antipsychotics on three of the neurotransmitters: dopamine, norepinefrine and serotonin.
Scientists also discovered that people with schizophrenia have problems with the coordination between different areas of the brain. Normally when one area activates others decrease their activity but in schizophrenics these areas keep on being active in the same time with others. Also, during hallucinations of the patients researchers discovered some areas that manifested unusual activity.
The research made in molecular biology showed that the schizophrenic patients had an irregular pattern of some brain cells. Scientists thought that this pattern might lead them to a possible cause of schizophrenia during the prenatal period or that it shows a possibility for a later development of this disease.
It seems that schizophrenia is not a hereditary disease; this is what genetic studies have showed.
Some people believe that stress is the cause of schizophrenia. This is not true; stress only makes the symptoms look worse but does not mean that it causes the disease.
Others believe that the cause for schizophrenia is drugs. The drug abuse only gives worse symptoms of schizophrenia or triggers schizophrenia to manifest, but this means that the disease already existed before drugs were taken. In healthy persons drugs only give symptoms like those in schizophrenia but do not create the disease.
A lack of vitamins is not a cause for schizophrenia. Some patients suffering of schizophrenia took vitamins after the disease had manifested and they got better but this could have been only a good effect of the diet and vitamins and they would have recovered any way independent of the followed treatment.
The only certain things scientists know until now about schizophrenia are that schizophrenia is a mental disease, associated with biochemical changes in the brain along with physical changes. This disease generally is unleashed in adolescence, mostly during the period of 16 to 25 and seems to affect 1% of the world population. The existing medications are quite useful and they can treat most of the schizophrenic cases.
Other things scientists are sure of are: schizophrenia is not a disease caused by traumas induced by parents during childhood, or caused by poverty and does not refer to a split of personality either.
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