When it comes to life insurance, cancer is, quite literally, the biggest killer. Payments are made very day for people who either have critical illness cover that envelopes cancer or a family life insurance claim is made for someone who has lost their battle with cancer. Research is being carried out constantly in the battle against this terrible disease and sufferers and life insurance companies alike will be glad to know that advancements are being made.
Prevention will always be preferable to cure and we are often advised of how to look after ourselves to reduce the chances of cancer developing and we are also warned of the signs and symptoms to look out for in order to catch these things early, allowing for the best possible prognosis. But who would have thought that the dentist would be that much help?
Scientists have discovered that those with gum disease have a much higher risk of developing cancer at some stage in their lives and, once they are aware of that fact, can be more tuned in to the warning signs. But what is the connection?
Bleeding gums is a sign of gum disease. If this is left untreated it will lead to cavities, receding gums and tooth loss. This allows an entrance way for bacteria and plaque. The Lancet Oncology has recently published a study that claims this can then lead to general inflammation within the body and that, along with a weakened immune system, creates a perfect breeding ground for cancer cells.
From this, we can determine that oral health has a much more significant effect on our overall wellbeing than previously thought. Life insurance premiums are always more expensive for smokers than non-smokers. Will this also become the case for those who cannot prove regular dental check-ups?
Of course, smoking causes gum disease as well as cancers so to rule out this effect on the test results, all smokers were taken out of the equation. The incidents of those with gum disease and cancer then rose to 21 per cent so there is obviously a link of some sort. A group of just under 50,000 men were followed for a period of almost eighteen years and of those that suffered gum disease, 36 per cent had a higher risk of lung cancer, 54 per cent pancreatic cancer and 49 per cent kidney cancer compared to men with no gum disease.
Patients with kidney cancer have the problem of late diagnosis leading to difficult treatment and premature deaths. For those who know they have gum disease, they can then be on the look-out for the symptoms. Kidney cancer causes 3,600 deaths per year in the UK out of 7,000 diagnoses cases so we can see from these figures that prognosis is not good enough.
To that end, a new drug has been developed and successfully trialled for the treatment of kidney cancer. For those suffering with this disease, the drug Sutent has been found to have the least side effects and can prolong life for more than six months, even putting some patients into complete remission.
The new drug works by cutting off the blood supply to the tumour, preventing further growth which sounds like a good grounding for a cure. However, there is one huge drawback and that is the price. It costs 2,000 pounds a month to supply Sutent with the first month free.
It seems unfair that drugs that could improve or extend lives of kidney cancer patients will be so limited because of cost and until the price comes down, people will continue dying early from this disease and life insurance companies will continue to feel the financial brunt of it.
The Fight Against Cancer
What this means is that the United States has now successfully identified some causes of cancer and we are making progress towards cancer prevention.
Additionally, the nation is making huge strides in cancer treatment, utilizing years of research and new technology to develop state of the art radiation therapies and treatments.
One relatively new form of radiation therapy, first used clinically in 2003, is called TomoTherapy, an innovative form of CT guided IMRT (or Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy).
The primary advantage to using TomoTherapy is its precise delivery of radiation to a cancerous tumor, while sparing the healthy tissue around it. The radiation sources encircle the patient and use a multi-leaf collimator, which allows the tumor to be targeted more precisely.
Because of this innovative technology, a radiation oncologist can treat areas that are difficult or impossible for other machines to reach, such as treating just the lining of the lung and not the lung itself, or taking on tumors on the edge of the spinal cord without risking damage to the spinal cord itself.
For more simple cases, such as breast cancer that has not metastasized, TomoTherapy may not be the best solution, because other methods can deliver the radiation safely while using much less time.
TomoTherapy's primary benefit is for the most complicated tumor placements where the treatment time is a reasonable trade-off for precision and preserving of healthy tissue.
TomoTherapy Planning
Before beginning any TomoTherapy treatment, the radiation oncologist will determine the precise topography of the tumor using complex, three dimensional imaging software. Using this image, he will determine the contours and intricacies of the tumor, which will help him determine the surface area, and thus allowing him to calculate the amount of radiation that is needed for each TomoTherapy session as well as the acceptable levels for the surrounding areas.
The TomoTherapy planning station is then used to calculate the pattern, position, and intensity for the radiation to be delivered to the affected area. Precise positioning is imperative for effective radiation therapy, and because a patient's position can change slightly from session to session it is necessary to take CT images of the patient before each session.
As times continue to change, there will probably be new and updated techniques available for radiation oncologists to use, many of them, perhaps, based on the TomoTherapy solutions that have been developed and continue to be useful tools in the fight against cancer.
Doctors and scientists are confident that there will be a cure for cancer in the coming years, but until then it is a comfort to know that advances, such as TomoTherapy, are making it a battle that is easier to fight.
Both Catherine Harvey & Art Gib are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
Catherine Harvey has sinced written about articles on various topics from Culture and Society, Home and Wedding Gowns. Health expert Catherine Harvey looks at the news that could see premiums reduced.. Catherine Harvey's top article generates over 1500000 views. to your Favourites.
Art Gib has sinced written about articles on various topics from Supplements, Teachers and self improvement and motivation. Vantage Oncology () offers comprehensive development, implementation and management solutions for radiation oncologists. They incorporat. Art Gib's top article generates over 1830000 views. to your Favourites.
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