No one can really say for certain when Cyprus was founded. This beautiful island can be dated as far back as 6,000 B.C.
Many ancient historical events took place on the island of Cyprus. Alexander the Great fought the bloody battle, which freed Cyprus from Persian rule in 333. After his death, the beautiful Island fell under Roman rule, becoming the first country to be ruled by Christian missionaries such as Saint Paul and Saint Barnabas.
Around the 1st century B.C. a series of earthquakes destroyed everything on the island of Cyprus and it was not until the 1st century A.D. that they were able to begin rebuilding.
Frank Guy de Lusignan ruled Cyprus ruled Cyprus. This era was known as the Lusignan era. It was under Frank Guy de Lusignan rule that many of the buildings, rich in the gothic design of the era were built. The Cathedral of Ayia Sophia in the city of Nicosia, the Cathedral of Saint Nicholas in the city of Famagusta and the Bellapais Abbey are just a few of the incredible buildings that were built.
The Lusignan rule ended when queen Catherina Cornaro relinquished her rule to Venice in 1489 to Venice.
Venetian of this era viewed Cyprus as a strong hold, a strategic battleground that could become impenetrable. It was ordered that the beautiful gothic buildings be torn down and a great wall erected around the Island. This was monumental undertaking for the times, and when it was completed it was believed to be undefeatable.
The men and women of Cyprus have fought many battles to keep their freedom. Some they have won and some they did not. In 1570 A.D., the great wall was penetrated by ottoman troops and the city of Nicosia was slaughtered. This was the greatest slaughter in the history of Cyprus, 20,000 people were killed. The Ottoman troops marched on throughout Cyprus forcing the Venetians to surrender.
The Ottoman rule continued until the Greek War of Independence in 1821.
Given the choice to convert their religion to Greek Orthodox or Islam, or be put to death, The Archbishop of Cyprus, his bishops and hundreds of community leaders chose death and were publicly executed.
The people of Cyprus have always fought to gain their independence. Some of the battles were won and some were lost. The struggle continues today, although it is through diplomatic methods instead of the old ways of war.
The History Of Cyprus
The History of Cyprus is certainly a very interesting one. Cyprus is one of the most popular tourist destinations within the Mediterranean. It is the third largest island within the Mediterranean and it started off as a former British Colony. Whilst over 2 million tourists flock there each year, hardly anybody knows the true history behind the country. By understanding the history it allows you to appreciate the way of life and the culture of Cyprus a whole lot more.
How Cyprus Has Evolved
Cyprus has always been a country full of love and war. According to a myth, the goddess Aphrodite was born within the country and she represented beauty and love. If you think of the word ?Aphrodisiac? you will see that it closely matches the goddesses name and it is thought that was where the word actually came from.
Aphrodite is actually the reason why so many couples now flock to the island. They believe that the island is one of the most romantic of them all and it is a particular favourite when it comes to wedding destinations. The myth is that if you get married in Cyprus you will have a happy and everlasting marriage. Of course whether that is true or not remains to be seen but there is no denying that the setting is very romantic.
It has only been in the last twenty years that evidence has been found regarding ancient Cyprus and what might have gone on. According to research and finding, the earliest people to be in Cyprus were known as ?Aetokremnos? and they lived mainly on the islands south coast. That was roughly in the year 10,000 BC. At the same sort of time there were findings that have suggested that there were two quite short lived populations on the east and the west coasts of the island too. However not much is known about the two or how they died out.
The most interesting thing about Cyprus's history is that there seems to be a gap between the ancient population and the more settled population in 8200 BC. It is a mystery what happened to them and it is something that archaeologists would love to find out.
Generally the history of Cyprus involves people capturing the island, purchasing the island and fighting over the island. In 1192 ?Guy of Lusignan? a French knight, purchased the island because he had recently lost his own kingdom to the Templars.
It wasn't until 1960 that Cyprus actually gained independent status. By this time there were two main populations living happily on the island and they were the Greeks and the Turks. The Cyprus flag was developed in the same year and it represents two olive branches under a picture of the island and that is to symbolise peace. Before the independence of the island it was packed full of violence and war.
However the peace did not last long and there was a Turkish invasion of the island in the 1970's. They were not happy living side by side with the Greeks and so they took the law into their own hands.
These days however Cyprus is a much more peaceful country. The days of war are long over and the culture and the history of Cyprus is now celebrated by its local people. The history is definitely an interesting one and it is worth knowing if you are planning on moving to the country.
Both Adrian Adams & Mark Dale are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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