Although many of us do not require fire doors new regulations mean more households are finding that they are required to install them. If your home is either an apartment or a flat it is most likely that you will have these doors installed this is obviously to stop fires spreading from one home to another. This also applies to multi occupancy dwellings like student accommodation.
Buildings with three or more levels have fire doors fitted to try to contain a fire to one room allowing the occupants a safe exit if they are unfortunate enough to encounter a fire.
Many people like to extend their homes and one of the most popular extensions is a garage which is usually attached to the house. It can either be a single or double storey extension. If it is single then usually one fire door connecting to the house is fitted. In the case of a double storey extension the entire upper floor plus the adjoining one down stairs have to have these doors fitted in.
To extend your home you do not always have to build outwards many people discover that their homes are blessed either with a large loft or cellar that have previously been used for storage. These areas can be converted into very useful living areas at a fraction of the cost of building an extension. One of the main criteria when converting these areas is to make sure that fire doors are fitted where required.
It is not only domestic properties that have to adhere to fire regulations commercial properties such as hospitals, nursing homes, hotels, shops and schools also have to comply with them.
It has been known for people to remove fire doors from their homes without realising or understanding that this is illegal, which could also mean their insurance will become invalid and they risk putting the lives of their families or tenants at risk.
The doors can come with different ratings; the most common ratings are 30 and 60 minute in domestic properties. It is the 30 minute door that is most often used domestically. However, it is not only the doors that need to be rated, the frames and brassware also play a major role as it is important to make sure that these all meet the requirements.
The frames are also available in different time ratings these need to be fitted with an intumescent fire strip which helps prevent smoke and fire escaping from the room.
In the past many people did not like installing these doors as they spoilt the look of our homes and generally looked like a door found in a commercial building. There are now different designs available to match the range of standard internal doors and in many different woods such as oak, ash, pine etc. Glazed fire doors are also now available and can either be fitted in a single frame or as double doors. They generally cost more than the solid styles as they have to be fitted with fire resistant glass which is very expensive.
If you have any doubts about your extensions or conversions and you are not sure if you should be fitting fire doors then it is always advisable to speak with your local fire officer who will only be too happy to help were they can.
The Importance Of Fire
Fire safety signs are a must for letting people know what they should do in case there is a fire. They are legally required to be posted in some locations. If you are the owner of a business or some other building which is accessible to the public, then you likely have to post fire safety signs. Where appropriate, fire safety signs are used primarily to help people find their way to escape routes during a fire. These signs can also help in finding emergency equipment and emergency fire phones. The Health and Safety (Safety Signs and Signals) Regulations passed in 1996 requires these signs. Any fire safety signs you buy must comply with this law.
Fire safety signs are often made of photo luminescent material. They can therefore be read even in the dark, when they give off the light which they absorb during the day. Multiple sign types are available and are equally compliant with the law. The EEC or British standards may be used for signs pointing the way to exits, equipment and phones.
There are other kinds of fire safety standards as well. If you already have these signs in your building, make sure that they are easy to read and have pictogram s which are easily understandable and have the correct text as well. All signs in a single building should be of the same type. The British standard is the most widely understood by people and as such is recommended.
Any escape route sign should have extra text to ensure that it is understood. Fire exits must be indicated by clearly visible arrows pointing towards them along with the correct text. To indicate that an exit is purely intended for emergencies, then a special exit sign should be used for this rather than combining two types of sign which will confuse people. Even people who are confused and possibly panicked must be able to read these signs, after all.
Signs must be large enough that they can be seen and read with ease. A sign which is luminescent is easier to spot than one which is non-luminescent. A smaller photo luminescent sign which is smaller can be used where a larger sign which was not luminescent would be needed. A non luminescent sign has to be a size of at least 200x600mm if it will be seen from a distance of 20 m. A luminescent sign at the same distance has only to be 340 x120mm.
Signs also have to prominently placed, without having to compete for attention with other signs. Guidelines are in place for where fire safety signs should be positioned. Over doors and in open spaces a sign must be at least 2.5 m above the floor. When wall mounted, a sign must be at least 1.7 m high. In large open spaces, the height varies.
Contact your local fire authorities if you have questions about fire safety signs and their use. If you already have signs which are in compliance with the regulations, you shouldn't need to make changes. Signs which follow different regulations (for instance, to obtain a fire certificate) also meet the standards.
Posting these fire safety signs in stairwells, hallways, offices, etc. is a legal requirement in the UK, as well as a good idea for safety in the event of a fire. Check your signs to ensure that your building is in compliance with the regulations. Having the correct signs in place can save lives!
Both Anna Stenning & Peter Thomas are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
Anna Stenning has sinced written about articles on various topics from computers and the internet, Management and Wedding Gifts. Anna Stenning is an expert on , having recently installed a few in her new house.. Anna Stenning's top article generates over 4090000 views. to your Favourites.
Peter Thomas has sinced written about articles on various topics from Home Management, Health and The Internet. Peter Thomas is part of the team at , the UKs leading provider of fire extinguishers,. Peter Thomas's top article generates over 22200 views. to your Favourites.
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