Regarded widely as one of the greatest wonders of the world, the Leaning Tower of Pisa is situated in the city of Pisa, Italy. Italy has an important place in the history of the world, and this monument adds more to the country's rich history. It was originally built as a marble campanile, or bell tower, for Pisa's cathedral, located in the 'Campo dei Miracoli'.
The Tower was given such a name because it does not stand erect like other towers, but 'leans' at an angle of 5.5 degrees from the perpendicular. This is because the uneven settling of its foundation.The height of the it is 55 meters from the ground while its weight is estimated at 14,453 tons, and has 296 steps.
The history of the Leaning Tower is interesting as well. It took centuries to construct. The construction began on August 9, 1173, and went on for two centuries. The third floor was constructed in 1178 when it began to lean, and thereafter the construction stopped. Four more floors were constructed in 1272 to make-up for the inclination. The construction stopped again until 1372 when the last floor of the Tower was built. In the same year, the bell was finally installed.
The Leaning Tower of Pisa holds a significant place in world history as well. Famous physician Galileo Galilei once dropped two cannon balls of different masses from it to demonstrate their speed of descent was independent of their mass. After some years, Italian dictator Benito Mussolini commanded the Tower to be erected. So cement was poured into its foundation but the consequences were disappointing as it sank further into the soft soil. Reflecting more on it's history it is quite interesting that during World War II, the American forces were ordered to demolish all the towers in the city of Pisa because of the threat of snipers in the city. All the towers were demolished except the Leaning Tower of Pisa because of a last-minute order to retreat.
In 1990, the Leaning Tower was closed as there was a threat of collapse. This was because it was subsiding at the rate of 0.03 inches a year. Engineers undertook a strengthening project that decreased the lean by 17 inches to about 13.5 ft. The work was completed in May 2001 and reopened for public in June 16, 2001.
The Leaning Tower of Pisa may be leaning because of a blunder committed by 12th century engineers, but it is still one of the most famous structures known across the world and will always remain so.
The Leaning Tower Of Pisa
The Leaning Tower of Pisa, appropriately located in Italy's Field of Miracles for it is a miracle that this monument is still standing, is one of the world's most famous pieces of architecture. But what has this iconic building have to do with business success strategies? Bear with me, it will all become clear. The first lessons can be learnt from why this building is leaning in the first place.
The answer to this question, despite baffling engineers for centuries, is simple. It was built on a poor foundation. The soil upon which it was built was loose, sandy soil and not that needed to support any kind of building far less a monument of such stature.
The leaning actually started early in the construction phase and several attempts were made to rectify the problem. Special construction devices were used, columns and damaged parts were replaced but to no avail. The inclination continued because the underlying cause of the inclination had not been tackled.
In more recent times, concrete was poured into the foundation to help stabilise it but, alarmingly, the building sank further into the ground. It took an international committee of which a key player was a Professor of Soil Mechanics from the London Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, Professor John Burlap, to come up with a viable solution.
After anchoring the building, soil was carefully extracted from the North side causing it to sink on that side. It was a very delicate procedure because it was paramount that the building remained stable during this extraction process. The remedial action was set up so that the building could be carefully monitored and the position soil was extracted was altered where necessary so that the realignment of the building was controlled centimetre by centimetre.
Today, after an investment of $40M the tower still leans because to bring it to a completely vertical position would be out of character for the building. However, it has been shifted by 15 centimetres, restoring it to its 1838 position. This action is expected to prolong the life of this historic landmark for another 300-400 years.
So what business success strategies can we learn from this beautiful yet flawed building.
1. The first thing is, when building your business it is important to start on a firm foundation that is appropriate for your business.
2. Pouring cement into the tower's foundation almost proved to be its undoing. Similarly, pouring too much 'stuff' into your business without careful consideration can do more harm than good. It's important to receive strategic, accurate and focused advice.
3. Sometimes a subtraction process is more valuable or relevant that an addition process. What can you subtract from your business that would significantly boost its performance and multiply its results?
4. Correcting mistakes can be costly. It may seem expensive at the time, but getting the right advice at the start of your project will pay for itself many times over. As Benjamin Franklin said "An investment in knowledge always pays the best interest."
5. Learn to look below the surface for solutions to your challenges. The problem with the tower lay not in the structure but in its foundation. Your business problems may lie in the invisible realm such as your mindset and or that of your employees.
6. Think outside of the box when seeking solutions to challenges and learn to look to other industries for solutions that can be adapted to your business.
7. Don't press on irregardless if you have evidence that what you are doing is not working. Construction work on the tower was stopped twice and it has now been determined that had workers not done this the tower would have toppled over before it was completed. Take time out to analyse and evaluate your progress and modify your business strategy where needed.
However, having said all this, if you have an idea that you believe in then action it. The adage that "you don't have to get it perfect, you just need to get it started" still holds. For many the quest for perfection rather than progress is one of the biggest obstacles to getting a business off the ground.
Despite its flaws the Leaning Tower of Pisa is, nonetheless, a remarkable building. It has been around for centuries and has had millions of visitors - a success that many businesses would love to emulate. And, if you pay attention to the success strategies given here your business will soar vertically just as it was originally intended for the Leaning Tower of Pisa.
Both Dominic Siano & Nickolove Lovemore are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
Dominic Siano has sinced written about articles on various topics from Property Investment, Travel and Leisure and Italy Travel. Dominic Siano is president of Tour Italy Now (), the largest online travel tour operator. A lover of all things Italian, Dominic has worked ex. Dominic Siano's top article generates over 33100 views. to your Favourites.
Nickolove Lovemore has sinced written about articles on various topics from Marketing, Energy Healing and Blood Pressure. Is your business a little shaky or veering off in the wrong direction? Then check out and get your business back on the. Nickolove Lovemore's top article generates over 246000 views. to your Favourites.
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