High Blood Pressure (HBP), or hypertension can be considered as one of the most common battles that people need to deal with as they age. HBP occurs when the arteries become constricted and causes difficulties for the heart to pump blood. As the blood pressure becomes higher, the risks of strokes, heart attacks, kidney failures, and death also increase.
In the US alone, an average of 1 in 3 adults have HBP. As common as it may seem, there are thousands of people who are unaware of what high blood pressure is and how it can be overcome. Since it is an illness that hardly shows any signs of symptoms in the early stages, many are unaware that they have it and may even have had it for years without any obvious symptoms.
Although this fact may be disheartening to those who have high blood pressure, there is still room for treatment even though the task of controlling high blood pressure can become a life long mission. Although many people have adopted healthy lifestyle habits for treatment, it is without a doubt that medication is the number one key in controlling and lowering high blood pressure.
There are numerous medications on the market for people who suffer from this illness and there is no general medication that fits everyone. Since HBP is commonly associated with other illnesses such as diabetes and kidney problems, it is imperative to diagnose certain people with certain medications that apply.
There are various drugs that have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) that concentrates mainly on attacking the core of the illness. Such drugs that are normally recommended by doctors for HBP patients include diuretics, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, beta blockers and calcium channel blockers. Although these medications are generally known to help reduce HBP, it is important that you consult with your doctor before taking any of these medications.
Calcium channel blockers, or calcium antagonists, block calcium from entering the heart and vessel cells. This in turn will decrease the amount of force the muscle generates when contracting. HBP sufferers who often experience chest pain or abnormal heart rhythms will benefit from this drug.
Medication alone is not the only way of lowering blood pressure and treating this lifelong illness. There are many other treatments that can be implemented in your daily life which does not consist of taking pills. Taking the natural route of tackling this illness has also been proven to benefit HBP sufferers. However, the application of both medication and treatment together can help to control this illness more effectively.
Patients who suffer from HBP should practice healthy eating habits which are to avoid greasy and oily food and also lowering the amount of salty food. By reducing the amount of salt and sodium in your body you will help to lower your blood pressure significantly. By taking these small steps in preventing and controlling high blood pressure, you also stand a chance to reduce risks of heart attacks, strokes, and also early death.
It is highly important to have regular checkups with your doctor to ensure that you are on the right track to controlling your blood pressure. The types of medications and treatments discussed in this article are only among thousands of other drugs prescribed to HBP sufferers. It is highly important to consult with your doctor about the medications and treatments that are suitable for you.
Treatment High Blood Pressure
The first real drug to treat hypertension was given to the rest of the world by India's indigenous system of medicine, Ayurveda. The roots of the plant 'sarpgandha' (rauwolfia serpentina) formed a part of the repitoire used for treating various ailments. Indian researchers of the system discovered the blood pressure lowering properties of these roots. Subsequently in 1953, Swiss scientists isolated the pure chemical substance, and named it reserpine (SERPASIL), which remained in the forefront for the treatment of high blood pressure for almost two decades. Now, it has been replaced by more modern drugs and is rarely used.
In spite of these recent advances, it is a pity that the treatment of hypertension remains palliative rather than curative. There is a difference between anti-hypertensives and other drugs like antibiotics. The latter drugs destroy micro-organisms and remove the cause of the infective state, enabling a complete cure; while the former, hardly ever cure the disease. They only lower the blood pressure without removing the cause. Nevertheless, these drugs are important, as they are all at we have. They increase the lifespan and quality of life of patients of high blood pressure.
Since all of us fear high blood pressure, let us first examine what blood pressure (BP)actually is and why blood should need a pressure at all.
Nimodipine (Nimodip 30 mg)
It increases brain blood flow, therefore, it is commonly used in the treatment of stroke. Nicardipine, nitrendipine, lercanidipine and lecidipine are some other drugs.
Advantages: All CCBs are useful in angina, IHD and hypertension. Except diltiazem and verapamil all can be combined with beta-blockers (Atenolol commonly). They are also usefull in migraine and peripheral vascular disease. Kidney blood flow is well maintained and nifedipine may increase urine output. The antihypertensive effect is not blunted by anti-intlamatory pain relievers which is its unique feature.
Adverse effects and Precautions: As a group CCBs can cause sensation of vomiting, constipation, swelling over feet and hypotension. Verapamil and diltiazem precipitate congestive heart failure and heart blocks. Verapamil and diltiazem are never used with betablockers. They are not safe in pregnancy. These should be used with caution in angina to avoid alarming rise in pulse rate. These drugs do not significantly alter blood lipids and may have some bronchodilatory effects, thus are very useful in asthmatic hypertensives. In this aspect they are better than nonselective beta-blockers.
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