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Urdu Poetry In Urdu

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What Is Urdu Poetry?

This is a poetry that has been around for many years and there are many famous poets that have been doing it for many years. It's really not that much different from American poetry except that you will need to know how to read Hindu or have a program that is able to read the language. It's a very pretty way of looking at most things in the world and helps you to understand the things that are around you. If you have ever taken the time to read it, you will see what many people see in it when they do read it and finally understand what it is and why they should read it in the long run.

How Do You Find It?

When you start looking for Urdu poetry, you may notice that you will have a harder time finding it in most places. The Internet is going to be the best place to look for this kind of poetry. You will need to take the time to look for the good sites as well as finding the proper ways to read it. When you start looking for it you may also be able to find Urdu poetry in the library for check out and reading. You should check with your local library and find out if they have this kind of book or poetry. Your local library will most likely have a collection of works that you can read and understand with a little help and a little time to learn the language.

Why Should You Read It?

You will want to read this kind of poetry so that you can be a better rounded person. Knowing this kind of poetry will help you be happier and will help you to understand what you are looking for in poetry. Hindu poetry can be some of the most beautiful kinds to read and look at. Many people take for granted the need to be multicultural and understand more then one language. You can learn this great language at least enough to understand what you are reading and what you may want to see in it.

There are many things that you should think about when you are looking to read Urdu poetry because of the high cultural content that you can get from it. Many people look at this kind of poetry and then go on. They don't want to take the time to understand what they can get out of it and what they could do with the knowledge that these poems can bring. You should take the time to learn what they are saying and what wonderful and new things you can learn from the poems themselves.

Urdu Poetry In Urdu

In Urdu Poetry, a poem usually takes the form of a ghazal. A ghazal is a collection of multiple couplets, called ?ashaar?, that adhere to the rules of ?bahar?, ?radeef?, ?matla?, ?maqta?, and ?qafiya?. Each couplet, or ?sher? expresses a single thought and can stand alone. To understand how the typical Urdu poem is structured, it is vital that you understand what each of these five terms refer to.

Bahar. In Urdu Poetry, ?bahar? refers to the meter, or length, of a couplet. Each line of a couplet must have the same bahar as the other. In addition, every single couplet in a ghazal must have the same bahar. Urdu Poetry uses 19 different types of bahar which can be classified into short, medium, and long meters.

Radeef. Radeef in Urdu Poetry refers to the same word or phrase that is repeated at the end of the second line of every couplet. Keep in mind that the radeef are always the exact, same words for every ghazal.

Matla. Matla in Urdu Poetry refers to the first couplet in a ghazal. Both lines of a ghazal's matla must end in the radeef.

Maqta. Traditionally, poets of Urdu Poetry usually use pen names which are called Takhallus. The takhallus is usually incorporated into the last couplet of the poem as a sort of signature. The last couplet of a ghazal that contains the takhallus is called the ?maqta?.

Qafiya. The ?qafiya? refers to the rhyming pattern that is used just before the radeef at the end of every couplet. The qafiya is necessary to the function of every Urdu poem, even when the other rules are not adhered to.

Now that you know what each of the five terms refer to, we turn our attention to how they govern an Urdu poem's structure. First, every couplet of a ghazal will have a completely different theme from all the other couplets in the same ghazal. Second, all the couplets of a ghazal must have the same bahar. Every single couplet in a ghazal must also end in the same radeef and use the same qafiya. Every Urdu poem has a matla but some may not have a maqta.

Like with most rules, there are also a number of exceptions:

?There are some ghazals that do not contain radeef.

?Sometimes, the ashaar of a ghazal will have the same theme.

?Modern Urdu Poetry is much less restrictive with the use of bahar than in the past.

If you are feeling a little confused, know that that is absolutely normal. It is completely understandable if you don't get it the first time you read it. Take a deep breath a try to slowly digest the information. It really is a lot easier than you think

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