Formentera is the smallest inhabited Balearic Island, measuring around 12 miles (17km) in length. Tourism started here in the 1960's when Formentera, like neighbouring Ibiza, became home to a large hippy community. Fortunately, large-scale development has been discouraged, and this laid-back island remains largely unspoiled. Visitors are attracted to Formentera for its stunning natural beauty, great beaches and diversity of wildlife.

The existence of the Bronze Age burial ground at Ca Na Costa provides the evidence that people have been living on the island for over 3,500 years. During its history Formentera has been occupied by the Romans (who built the castle of Can Blai), Vandals, Byzantines and Moors. The Christians arrived in 1235 but the island would later be blighted by disease, famine and pirate attacks, resulting in a population decline. It wasn't until the 1960's and the birth of tourism that Formentera's fortunes improved.

For an interesting look at the island's social history, the Museu d'Etnografia in the capital Sant Francesc Xavier is worth a look. This excellent museum is stuffed full of old photos and other exhibits which examine the local salt industry. Other attractions in Sant Francesc include some rather eccentric shops and an 18th century church. The island's main resort is Es Pujols which has several good restaurants and bars. South of this town is Sant Feron de ses Roques, once home to a large hippy colony who used to congregate at the famous Fonda Pepe cafe-bar.

As far as beaches are concerned, you are spoiled for choice on Formentera. With the exception of the odd naturist, many of these are usually deserted. The busiest beach on the island is Platya de ses Illetes, close to the charming port of La Savina. To the north of here, at end of a long narrow spit known as the Punta de Trucadors, is the small island of Espalmador, while to the south are salt lagoons which now form a nature reserve. Formentera's longest beach, Platja Migjorn, is situated on the southern coast of the island between Cap de Barbara and the Punta de La Mola in the extreme south-east. La Mola is the island's highest point, reaching 192 metres above sea level, and is also home to the lighthouse built in 1861.

With all the crystal clear water that surrounds the island, it is no surprise that Formentera is a popular destination for scuba divers and snorkelers. Other outdoor activities which can be enjoyed here include cycling (Formentera is relatively flat) and walking. The island has a strong cultural identity and this is evident in the many fiestas which take place throughout the year. These include Sant Ferran (30 May), Sant Jaume (25 July) and Sant Francesc Xavier (3 December), which usually have traditional folk music and dancing.

There is no airport on the island, but there is a regular ferry service which crosses the 12 miles of sea separating Formentera from Ibiza. Accommodation is limited on the island, so most visitors who come here are day trippers.