Formentera is the smallest inhabited Balearic Island, measuring around 12 miles (17km) in length. Tourism started here in the 1960's when Formentera, like neighbouring Ibiza, became home to a large hippy community. Fortunately, large-scale development has been discouraged, and this laid-back island remains largely unspoiled. Visitors are attracted to Formentera for its stunning natural beauty, great beaches and diversity of wildlife.
The existence of the Bronze Age burial ground at Ca Na Costa provides the evidence that people have been living on the island for over 3,500 years. During its history Formentera has been occupied by the Romans (who built the castle of Can Blai), Vandals, Byzantines and Moors. The Christians arrived in 1235 but the island would later be blighted by disease, famine and pirate attacks, resulting in a population decline. It wasn't until the 1960's and the birth of tourism that Formentera's fortunes improved.
For an interesting look at the island's social history, the Museu d'Etnografia in the capital Sant Francesc Xavier is worth a look. This excellent museum is stuffed full of old photos and other exhibits which examine the local salt industry. Other attractions in Sant Francesc include some rather eccentric shops and an 18th century church. The island's main resort is Es Pujols which has several good restaurants and bars. South of this town is Sant Feron de ses Roques, once home to a large hippy colony who used to congregate at the famous Fonda Pepe cafe-bar.
As far as beaches are concerned, you are spoiled for choice on Formentera. With the exception of the odd naturist, many of these are usually deserted. The busiest beach on the island is Platya de ses Illetes, close to the charming port of La Savina. To the north of here, at end of a long narrow spit known as the Punta de Trucadors, is the small island of Espalmador, while to the south are salt lagoons which now form a nature reserve. Formentera's longest beach, Platja Migjorn, is situated on the southern coast of the island between Cap de Barbara and the Punta de La Mola in the extreme south-east. La Mola is the island's highest point, reaching 192 metres above sea level, and is also home to the lighthouse built in 1861.
With all the crystal clear water that surrounds the island, it is no surprise that Formentera is a popular destination for scuba divers and snorkelers. Other outdoor activities which can be enjoyed here include cycling (Formentera is relatively flat) and walking. The island has a strong cultural identity and this is evident in the many fiestas which take place throughout the year. These include Sant Ferran (30 May), Sant Jaume (25 July) and Sant Francesc Xavier (3 December), which usually have traditional folk music and dancing.
There is no airport on the island, but there is a regular ferry service which crosses the 12 miles of sea separating Formentera from Ibiza. Accommodation is limited on the island, so most visitors who come here are day trippers.
London Tourist Information Centre
Fuengirola's biggest attraction is without doubt the 5-mile stretch of beach which runs from the district of Carvajal to the dominant landmark of Sohail Castle. Alongside the beach is a wide and pleasant promenade. This resort on the Costa del Sol is popular with families with several attractions geared towards children, most notably the zoo and the water park on the edge of town.
Fuengirola has changed almost beyond recognition within the last 30 years, as the construction of numerous multi-storey hotels and apartment blocks has swamped the old fishing villages that were located along this section of coastline. There are, however, pockets of the town that have retained some of their charm, in particular the narrow streets around the Plaza de la Constitucion in the centre, and the old fishing village of Los Boliches to the east. Fuengirola has a long history, evidence of which can be seen in the Roman remains which are dotted around the town. The Finca del Secretario site in Toreblanca is the best-known archaeological site containing remnants of Roman dwellings and bathhouses.
Fuengirola's most visible historical monument though is Sohail Castle located on a small hill on the western fringes of the town. The present structure dates from 1730 although it has been built and rebuilt several times during its long history. Sohail Castle is worth visiting mainly for the superb views of the town from its ramparts. For an overview of Fuengirola's history, the Museo de Historia houses many artifacts excavated from the local area, although the exhibits are labeled in Spanish only. The museum's most important single find is the so-called 'Venus de Fuengirola' statue which is thought to date from the 1st century AD.
The biggest tourist attraction in the resort is Fuengirola Zoo, which concentrates on species from the tropical rainforest. The zoo has been designed to try to recreate the animals' natural habitat, without the need for bars and cages. Popular species that can be seen here include lemurs, meerkats, Sumatran tigers, gibbons and monkeys. During the summer time the zoo is open late into the evening to allow visitors to experience the sounds of the night-time jungle. Another of Fuengirola's popular attractions is the Parque Acuatico Mijas with all the thrilling slides and chutes that you would expect to see at a top water park.
Like many resorts on the Costa del Sol, Fuengirola has plenty of British and Irish bars, as well as restaurants serving all types of cuisine from Italian to Japanese. Along the seafront there are several chiringuitos (beach bars) offering more traditional Spanish food. Fuengirola also has a good choice of late-night bars and discos.
Fuengirola is situated 18 miles (29km) west of Malaga. The town's main train station is located in Avenida Jesus Santos Rein, with additional stops at Los Boliches, Carvajal and Torreblanca. There is a half-hourly train service from Fuengirola to Malaga city centre and the airport. The bus station is situated nearby and there are regular services from here to the major resorts along the coast.
Gary Marshall has sinced written about articles on various topics from Jamaica Vacations, Travel and Leisure and Property Guide. For more advice and tourist information about Formentera please see . Gary Marshall's top article generates over 550000 views. to your Favourites.
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