Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a blood clot (thrombus) in a deep vein, usually in the legs. A clot forms in the larger veins of the area. Thrombophlebitis is the more general class of pathologies of this kind. A blood clot in a deep vein can break off and travel through the bloodstream. The loose clot is called an embolus. When the clot travels to the lungs and blocks blood flow, the condition is called pulmonary embolism. Deep venous thrombosis is most common in adults over age 60, but it can occur in any age group. Classical symptoms of DVT include pain, swelling and redness of the leg and dilation of the surface veins. The calf or thigh may ache or feel tender when you touch or squeeze it or when you stand or move. Pain may get worse and last longer or become constant.

Risks for DVT include prolonged sitting or bedrest. It also may be caused by recent surgery , childbirth within the last 6 months, and the use of medications such as estrogen and birth control pills. DVT treatment helps prevent a pulmonary embolus from forming and helps prevent another DVT. Warfarin is given as a pill. Heparin is given through a vein or as an injection. Newer forms of heparin known as low molecular-weight heparin can sometimes be used. This heparin can be given by injection once or twice a day to shorten or avoid the need for a hospital stay. Taking blood thinners such as heparin and warfarin also recommended. To help prevent DVT, move your legs often during long plane trips, car trips, and other situations in which you are sitting or lying down for long periods of time.

Thrombin inhibitors medicines also used to treat blood clots in patients. Getting out of bed and moving around as soon as possible after surgery or illness. Exercise is very useful This helps prevent a blood clot from forming. Using compression stockings as your doctor directs to prevent swelling in your legs from DVT. Walk up and down the aisles of the bus, train, or airplane. If traveling by car, stop about every hour and walk around. Move your legs and flex and stretch your feet to encourage blood flow in your calves. Wear loose and comfortable clothing. Drink plenty of fluids and avoid alcohol.

Deep Venous Thrombosis Treatment and Prevention Tips

1. Warfarin is given as a pill.

2. Heparin is given through a vein (intravenously, or IV) or as an injection.

3. Taking blood thinners (anticoagulants) such as heparin and warfarin also recommended.

4. Thrombin Inhibitors medicines also used to treat blood clots in patients.