A dynamic stretching routine is most often performed just prior to a vigorous physical activity such as a workout at the gym, a dance class, or a sporting event. Dynamic stretches incorporate muscle movement into the routine.

On the other hand, a static stretch refers to a position that is held for a number of seconds, at least ten, before relaxing the muscle.

There are pros and cons to each of these styles of stretching. Static stretches particularly seem to cause controversy among fitness experts. Even though stretching has been a part of fitness programs for any number of years, experts still disagree over the benefits of the various styles.

Static stretches are well suited to warm up your muscles before an intense cardiovascular or strength training workout. The benefits of static stretches for your muscles are impressive, and include a boost in performance of your blood circulation. Better blood circulation leads to a better delivery of oxygen to your muscles and organs.

The benefits of stretching your muscles are best achieved by doing a variety of stretches each targeted to a different area of your body such as the chest, legs, arms, neck, and back.

Dynamic stretching exercises are generally most beneficial to competition athletes. But they have benefits even if you're not heading into an intense workout. While performing these kinds of stretches, you will want to move around while trying to get the maximum stretch out of your muscles.

By performing a dynamic stretching routine, you won't have to wait for your muscles to warm up and reach maximum capacity. Sudden, intense physical activity can be the cause of something as minor as a muscle cramp, to more serious issues such as strains, sprains and other injuries.

Now you know that dynamic and static stretching routines play different roles. Really, the choice is up to you and will depend on what you're trying to accomplish in your fitness routine.