In a child or person that is, lactose intolerant does not digest the lactose properly. It remains in the intestines applying osmotic effects. This pressure pulls fluids and salts into the stomach, which moves very quickly to the large intestines. This causes an amplified level of fluids and salts in the colon and this helps the bacteria to ferment the lactose into hydrogen, hydrogen sulphide, carbon dioxide, and short-chain fatty acids. Hydrogen is one of the gases that are associated with bloating. Hydrogen is very small and it can break out through the walls of the intestine and find its way into the bloodstream, which is then expelled into the lungs.
The fermentation that occurs in the colon can lead to the symptoms that lead to lactose intolerance. The common symptoms are cramping, abdominal bloating, pain and flatulence. Some people also have diarrhea, nausea, rumbling, gaseousness, and in many cases especially children vomiting.
What the doctor will look for before making the decision that your child is lactose intolerant include abdominal pain, bloating, flatulence, borborygmi, diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, weight loss and malnutrition. If your child is an infant, your doctor can give you a list of baby formulas that are especially designed for babies that are lactose intolerant. Children can still enjoying drinking milk by adding Lactase Enzyme or by drinking soymilk.
The major problem with infants is that they can become malnutrition if they are not consuming enough formula. However, when an infant is lactose intolerant he or she will not normally eat as much and may be prone to vomiting or spitting up what they do eat.
If your child has lactose intolerance then the symptoms will begin within 15 minutes to an hour after consuming milk products.
Not every person that is lactose intolerant has the same degree of symptoms and many times lactose intolerance is often confused with an allergy to milk. The best way to learn if your child has lactose intolerance it would be best to compare the symptoms between a milk allergy and lactose intolerance to see which symptoms are more prevalent with your child. You should also discuss all of your concerns with your child's doctor.
What Causes Lactose Intolerance
People with untreated Celiac's disease, often suffer from lactose intolerance or a milk allergy as well. Unfortunately because the symptoms of the two conditions are fairly similar, and the symptoms of lactose intolerance are more obvious, appearing within a couple of hours of eating dairy products, sometimes only the lactose intolerance is diagnosed. Actually most celiacs don't actually have a milk allergy, the condition is temporarily caused by Celiac's disease and is a symptom of that condition.
How does Celiac's disease cause lactose intolerance?
In a healthy digestive system, milk sugar, or lactose is usually broken down into simple sugars that are easily absorbed by an enzyme called lactase. Lactase is produced on the tips of the villi, tube-like growths on the wall of the intestine that help with the absorption of nutrients. In the digestive system of a celiac, gluten fighting antibodies attack the gut, damaging the villi and preventing the production of lactase to break down lactose.
If milk sugars aren't broken down by lactase, they can't be absorbed and they move into the colon where they are digested by normal intestinal bacteria. Water rushes into the colon in an attempt to dilute the lactose. This causes the symptoms of lactose intolerance such as excessive gas, bloating, stomach pains and watery acid diarrhea.
Treating a Celiac related milk allergy
Eliminating foods that contain gluten from your diet is the best way to treat all symptoms of Celiac's disease, including lactose intolerance. If you stop eating gluten, the villi in your gut will gradually repair themselves and become capable of producing the enzyme lactase again. This process is not instant and it will take at least six months before you stop being lactose intolerance. Depending on the progression of your Celiac's disease it may take up to two years.
To avoid the symptoms of lactose intolerance you might want to avoid eating dairy food for the first six month of your gluten-free diet, and gradually reintroduce dairy foods after this time. This will give your gut the chance to heal more quickly and effectively, but it can be hard to avoid dairy products when you are already struggling to stop eating foods that contain gluten.
Ask your doctor to test for Celiac's disease
When undiagnosed celiacs are diagnosed as lactose intolerant, they are encouraged to reduce the amount of milk products and dairy in their diet, and to change the way they eat dairy so that it is absorbed more easily. This change in diet may significantly improve their symptoms, but will not remove them altogether, and the gut will continue to be damaged by gluten fighting antibodies attacking the tissue.
Even though these sufferers will continue to experience symptoms, some will be so relieved to have a slight improvement that they won't ask their doctor to do further tests. Lactose intolerance can be an indicator of various other diseases such as Cryptosporidium infection as well as Celiac's disease so if you are diagnosed as lactose intolerant you should always ask your doctor to investigate further. A simple blood test can indicate whether or not you are suffering from Celiac's disease rather than a simple milk allergy.
Both Nicky Pilkington & Sean_ambrose are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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