Today's consumers benefit drastically from the usefulness of credit. Credit cards are especially useful for large purchases, emergency situations, reservations, identification, and protection from fraud. Unfortunately, millions of consumers abuse credit cards beyond their financial earnings. The use of credit results in costly interest payments and late fees, impulse buying, overextended lifestyles, and the unnecessary stress from harassing telephone calls from collectors.
Do You Think You Might Have a Problem with Debt?
Below is a list that will help determine whether you are a single mother debt problems.
Over the Limit Credit Card Spending
If all of your credit card balances are greater than 80 percent of your credit limits, you should consider this a danger signal to debt.
Too Many Cards/Too Much Debt
If you can't pay off your combined credit card debt within one year, you should consider this a serious issue.
Out of Money
Many people use credit for small purchases such as food and gas. If you previously paid cash for these or other small items, but are now using credit, not debit or cash, it could be a sign that there is a problem.
High Debt-to-Income Ratio
Your debt-to-income ratio measures the amount of debt you have against the amount of income you are making. You can calculate this ratio by dividing your total monthly debt payment (excluding mortgage/rent) by your total monthly gross income (before taxes). If your debt-to-income ratio is close to or over 20 percent, this is a sign that you may have a debt problem.
Emergencies
Crises and emergency situations do occur, and sometimes people are unable to afford such things such as emergency auto repairs or medical expenses because their credit cards are tapped or the majority of their earnings are put towards debt repayments. It's always important to keep an open line of credit available for such situations.
Minimum Payments
What many people don't realize about revolving credit card bills is that making only the minimum payment can take 12 to 15 years to repay. You are not applying any significant amount toward the principal if you are only making minimum payments concluding that you may be overextended and in need of putting together a spending plan.
Using Your Credit to Make Payments on Other Cards
Taking cash advances to pay bills is not a solution for paying off debts. If you are paying one credit card with another you are actually creating more debt. You will also be faced with any cash advance fees and interest from that new line of credit.
Balance Transfers
Many creditors offer new credit cards with balance transfers available at low interest rates for only a limited introductory period. It's important to remember, though, that after the introductory period the interest rate usually skyrockets up to 19 percent or more. As well, a growing number of credit cards are associating fees with transferring balances.
Skipping Payments
If you are late with getting payments in such as your mortgage, rent, car loan, or utility bills more than once per year and are juggling bills and skipping payments, this is a definite sign that you have a debt problem.
Borrowing Money
If you are borrowing money from family and friends and unable to pay them back while struggling to pay your bills, credit counseling can teach you how to budget or advise you to go on a plan for paying off your debts.
Debt Consolidation Loans
Are you borrowing from a new source to pay off an old debt? Many people who do so obtain debt consolidation loans to pay off all their existing bills. However, once the bills are paid off, some people wind up charging on their credit cards again. This means having to pay back the loan plus the new credit card charges, which ends up driving people into further debt. Learn more about debt consolidation at Incharge.
Unsure of the Amount Owed
If you have no idea how much debt you owe on a monthly basis and keep using credit cards, your financial spending might be slipping out of your control. If you noticed that you were nodding your head up and down as you read through the list of debt problems you could be on your way to a serious problem with your finances. What to do about it as a single mother comes next.
Help for Single Mother if in Debt
If you're ready to tackle your own debt pile, here's what you need to do:
Get to know your debt
Study everything relevant about your debt such as your account balances, the interest rates, if the interest is deductible, how and when those rates can change and find out if you'll face any kind of penalties for paying an account early. If youÕre not sure call your lender and ask.
Prioritize your debt
Divide your debts into two piles; deductible and non-deductible debt. Non-deductible debt is debt where you don't receive a tax break on the interest such as is credit cards, car loans and personal loans. Deductible debt includes mortgages, home-equity loans and possibly student loans depending on your income. Once you divided your debt into piles rank them from highest interest rate to lowest.
Eliminate your debt
You can start with your highest interest rate, non-deductible debt-or the non-deductible debt with the smallest balance. Either way, put as much money as you can toward your first debt-elimination target. Once you pay that account off, take the same amount of money and put it towards your next target. Keep doing this until you have no non-deductible debt left. Next you can start tackling your deductible debt, boost your investing, or both.
How to Avoid Getting in Debt
* Pay off balances by the due date to avoid interest charges and late fees
* Charging only what you can afford to pay off in one month's time
* People who are close but unable to pay balances in full each bill cycle will still be able to put a hefty sum towards paying off the credit card which will refrain them from continued charging
* If you know you can't afford it, don't buy it
Below are some proven effective ways of cutting down expenses and saving money:
* Cut down on long-distance telephone calls or make calls when rates are cheapest
* Cut down on restaurant and take-out meals. Preparing your own food
* Bring your lunch to work and pack your children's lunch. You'll save a lot. Put yourself on a lunch budget where you treat yourself one or two times per month
* Try to reduce your home-utility bills by turning off lights when you're out of the room, being conservative with the thermostat, checking weather stripping to eliminate drafts, or air drying dishes and laundry
* Use your own bank's ATM to avoid fees from other banks
* Seek out garage sales and your newspaper's classified sections for discount purchases such as toys, clothes, new and used items at a good price
* Go to matinee movies instead of the regular showings where prices are higher.
* Clip newspaper, magazine, and other print coupons
* Save on expensive dry-cleaning costs by purchasing a book on fabric care
* Use your local public library. In addition to free reading materials, many libraries offer free or reduced-price videos, audiotapes, CD-ROMs, and children's games for rental
* Practice single mother do-it-yourself repairs and maintenance around the house
* Comparison shop for clothing and household items
* Create your own greeting cards
* Avoid expensive gift-wrap. Shop dollar stores for gift bags
* Take proper care of your teeth to prevent costly dental bills
* Exercise for a healthier body and state of mind
* If you drive an automobile, learn how to change the oil rather than paying someone else to do it
* Join a co-op or food-buying club to save hundreds of dollars per year over regular supermarket prices. Call the National Cooperative Business Association at 1-800-636-6222 for a list of regional warehouses
* Buy store-brand products instead of national name brands
* Shop around for the best gas prices, and plan your errands and driving destinations to eliminate unnecessary miles
* Pump your own gasoline and use the lowest-octane suggested in your vehicle's owner manual
* If you're considering getting a dog or cat, check out local animal shelters. The small purchase cost often includes vaccination and neutering
Credit Counseling And Debt Management
Millions of people are finding that their debts are becoming a serious problem, as the effects of years of easily available credit start to bite. There are also many companies who promise to solve all your debt worries, slashing your repayments and clearing your debt completely within a few years. Is this too good to be true?
First, we need to find out exactly what debt management is.
When you sign up with a debt management company, they will take over the servicing of your debts in return for a fee. Instead of having to keep up with all your repayments to many creditors, you can now make a single payment to the management company who will divide it between the companies you owe money to. This in itself can be a great weight off your mind, as the stress of keeping track of your repayments is removed, but a debt management program can offer more than this.
Your manager will contact your creditors and explain that your debts are unsupportable, and try to agree a new repayment schedule that you can better afford. They will also attempt to get the interest payments on your debt frozen, so that more of your money goes towards clearing your debt rather than just keeping on top of it.
In some cases, they may also be able to get previous interest charges cancelled, reducing the total amount you owe, but this will depend on how flexible your creditor is prepared to be. If the alternative to agreeing a more affordable repayment is bankruptcy, when the creditor will get no repayments at all, then most will be happy to negotiate.
So far, so good. Your debts will be reduced, your worries will be eased, and you can look forward to a debt free future. Of course, it isn't that simple, and you need to bear in mind the drawbacks of debt management before embarking on it.
Firstly, entering a program will effectively involve tearing up the credit agreements you've signed with your creditors. Even though you'll be agreeing new terms and sticking to them, this will leave a serious black mark on your credt rating. However, this might not greatly concern you - people with serious debt problems tend to have impaired credit scores already, as payments have usually been missed or debts defaulted on.
More seriously, although some charities will offer debt management at no cost, private companies will charge a fee which can in some cases be a considerable one. Beware of companies promising to solve your problems instantly - they may be trying to take advantage of people when they're vulnerable. Shop around to see what fees you'll be charged before signing up.
To sum up, debt management can offer a solution to heavy debt problems, cutting your repayments and relieving stress, but it has implications for your future credit worthiness, and care needs to be taken in choosing a company or organisation to sign up with.
Both Kelly Kennedy & Nicholas Hunt are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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