Cattle population in India is increasingly viewed as just an economic resource to earn optimal returns, a transformation that's hugely influencing the conventional farm-life. Indian Livestock is considered to be in close proximity to human, as they're a vital component of the life system of Indians. Women provide livestock farming labor and more than 90% of work related to care of animals is rendered by womenfolk of the family. Handling more than 90% of the work related to caring of animals, women have always been a significant contributor to Indian livestock industry.



Cows, bullocks, buffaloes, donkeys, and mules are not only utility animals, they're also companions at work for toiling poor people who rear them along side their own dwelling. India has more than half of world Buffalo population and 15% of world Cattle population. In terms of sheep population, India ranks fifth after Australia, China, Iran and New Zealand. Most prominent types of Indian livestock industry include cows, buffaloes, camel, goats, sheep, pigs etc.

Major livestock production areas in India include Jammu, Rajasthan, Kashmir, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, and hilly regions of North and Eastern Himalayas. Also, these are the regions with maximum population of livestock.

Automation of agricultural operations in many parts of the country has resulted in pushing the use of cattle for plough to redundancy. There has been a decline in the availability of cattle fodder in the country, with harvester machines and short hybrid varieties of grain. Introduced during the white revolution, foreign breeds of cattle have taken over the indigenous breeds. However, the Indian Government in collaboration with western countries is planning to further develop the Indian Livestock Industry.

For further information about Indian Livestock Industry please read the report "Indian Livestock Industry- An Industry Analysis" published by RNCOS at http://www.rncos.com/Report/IM032.htm.

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