However, there are some other areas of consideration critical to the success of a Six Sigma project.
Does The Project Detract From Value Being Given To Customers?
With the existing set of processes, the company may be giving value to the customer. It may be based on the feedback of the customers, suppliers, company employees and other sources. The new project will be focusing on reducing waste, reducing costs, reducing errors thus leading to economic gains.
However, sometimes there is a possibility that the initiative being taken to cut costs may prove to be detrimental, when it comes to providing value to the customers.
Occasionally, cutting inventories, personnel, and product lines may bring down the organization's competitive edge. It is imperative to analyze if such cuts actually harm the competitive edge. It is also important to substantiate the claim that the project will not reduce customer value.
Sometimes, when multiple projects are undertaken without understanding the correlation between them, they may end up competing with each another. Thus, before planning projects, a proper analysis of anything that may undermine the value proposition to customers is necessary.
Such consideration will ensure that the project charter being developed forms a firm foundation for the project, and does not harm or detract from the value given to the customer.
Does It Add To The Value?
It is equally important to understand the extent to which value is being provided to customers. Though a project may not be detrimental, it is necessary to understand if it is really adding any value. An analysis is vital to understanding what the customer sees as a value addition to existing product quality.
There should also be adequate evidence to show that the value being added is important and gives a considerable value advantage. It should be determined if it enhances the value advantage or reduces the value variance that is affecting the company's share in the market.
It is necessary to know what the critical to quality (CTQ) elements are and their relevance to customers. It is also important that the company compares the effect of these CTQs in relation to its competitors. CTQ should be significant enough, or it may adversely cost the company compared to the improvement it initiates.
In the case of multiple projects, they should be within the scope of the organization or they may turn out to be wastes themselves.
Including these elements in the project charter will help the organization figure out the competitive value addition due to the project. Its value proposition will be responsible for bringing in potential customers and retaining existing ones.
A project charter which conveys clearly the effects on the competitive value, reduces the risk of adversely affecting revenues, market share and the competitiveness of the organization. It ensures a positive and value-added outcome.
Sample Six Sigma Projects
The exact content of a Project Charter may vary from industry to industry, but the areas that are most commonly addressed by such charters include the following:
-COPQ (Cost Of Poor Quality): Identifying reasons that lead to increased operational costs and reduced efficiency
-Process Improvement: Details of the business process that needs improvement
-Process Problem: Identifying problems that are reducing the efficiency of the specified business process
-Process Parameters: Defining the parameters or boundaries of improvement initiatives as applicable to the specified business process
-Project Objectives: Defining and quantifying the goals and objectives of the project
-Project Measurement: Defining the tools and techniques that will be used for the assessment of the project results
The Need For Adding More Value
These areas may form the core content of most Project Charters, but in the last few years, it has been noticed that businesses are slowly moving away from this old structure and are stressing more the inclusion of content that is directly related to the implementation so as to add more value to the Project Charter. This is not to undermine the importance of the core areas that are covered by Six Sigma Project Charters, but since most of the implementations that are carried out nowadays are customer oriented, it has become necessary for businesses to include new areas that add more value to the Project Charter.
A Project Charter that covers new areas such as customer needs and expectations and how these are related to the implementations, will make it easier for the implementation team to carry out the implementations in a way that ultimately leads to better products and improved services.
Adding More Value To The Content
To add more value to the content of Project Charters, businesses need to include additional information that defines and quantifies the exact needs and requirements of the customer. It is not be enough just to include information such as "the customers need better quality"or "the customers prefer smaller packets". Another important aspect that needs to be covered is the relationship between customer needs and expectations and the value currently being offered by the business to its customers.
It should analyze the relationship in detail and lay stress on measuring the degree of variation between the two components and devising innovative solutions for reducing the extent of variation. The charter should also contain detailed information about the specific methods or processes that should be employed for carrying out the implementations.
When additional value-added content is included and all the related aspects are clarified, it becomes much easier for implementation team to understand the real goals and objectives of the implementation project. This in turn goes a long way in ensuring the successful completion of the implementation project within the specified time and costs.
Tony Jacowski has sinced written about articles on various topics from University, Six Sigma and Information Technology. Tony Jacowski is a quality analyst for The MBA Journal. Aveta Solution's Six Sigma Online offers online and certification classes for six sigma pro. Tony Jacowski's top article generates over 90500 views. to your Favourites.