Stock market is like a market place for businessmen. In a public market, goods are sold to the public. In a stock market however, stocks are sold to the public. Company stocks are sold in the form of shares. The more shares a person buys in a company, the higher his or her stocks are for
that particular company.
The stock market consists of the primary market and the secondary market. Primary market is where companies raise finances for their operating expenses by selling shares to investors. The secondary are investors who buy and sell those shares to other investors. Their decisions are
constantly based on changing market conditions.
A stock market is like an auction house. It is a systematic method of buying and selling. In a stock market though, it is a common sight to see people shouting and gesturing at one another.
The buying and selling of stocks begins in different places. If a person decides to purchase stocks in a particular company, a broker is contacted. This broker in turn takes the money of the investor and coordinates with a floor broker at the stock exchange. Usually a floor broker works for the broker or with the company selling the stocks.
At the stock exchange, floor brokers purchase the stock that the investor wants. When a deal is consummated, it is made known to a broker and the investor becomes a stockholder of the company.
That investor may decide to sell the stock. This is usually done when the price per share has gone up. This entails profit for the investor. For example, if a person bought 100 shares at $20.00 per share and the price increased to $25.00, selling those 100 shares results in $500.00
profit.
The economic principle of supply and demand is the driving force of the stock market. The number of shares of stocks that are open to the public dictates the supply and the number of shares that investors want affects the demand.
Movement of stocks in a certain market causes the constant changes in the prices of stocks. For example, if most people believe that the economy is growing, they would buy more stocks. But if the economy is in a downfall, their tendency is to sell their stocks.
Many businessmen choose to make a long term investment in the stock market. There are instances where stocks decrease in value causing a stockholder to lose money. The stock market does not guarantee profit. The better a person is in reacting to the changes at the stock exchange; the better his chances are for profit.
Stock Market Will Crash
1. People are living longer:
Males that reach the age of 65 nowadays will have a 49% chance of living to 86. Women will have a 49% chance of living to age 89. With that in mind, it's obvious that you will still need the help of equities (stocks and stock mutual funds) to help you grow your portfolio and keep ahead of taxes and inflation.
Don't abandon these investments.
2. Rebalance where necessary.
Take a look at your portfolio winners. If you had targeted say 20% in international and it is now 30% of your portfolio. Sell enough to bring it back down to 20% and use that cash to invest in another sector that you don't own. Remember that you don't have a realized loss until you sell. Take just enough of a loss to offset the gain that you took above, and then you will pay no tax on the transaction.
3. Diversify.
Don't have any winners? Then you weren't diversified enough to begin with. You should have had enough in each asset class (large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, international, etc.) and each style (growth, value, blend, balanced, etc.) to create an investment plan to reach the return you need with the risk you are comfortable with, and in the time period that you targeted. Believe it or not, there are some mutual funds that have managed to keep their returns higher than the more than 23% loss of the S&P500 Index this year. There are a lot of free resources such as morningstar.com that will give you the data you need to diversify and feel better about your holdings.
4. Make decisions now.
Act now. Don't look for bottoms. You don't ever know where the bottom is but you do know that stocks are steadily getting cheaper and there are some fantastic buys out there. You may not have control over the market but you do have control over what you buy and what you sell. Don't wait.
5. Get a guaranteed income for life.
Along with positions of cash, bonds, and equities, a fixed annuity should play a part in a portfolio of someone close to working part-time or retiring altogether. An annuity is an insurance contract that in return for a lump sum of money gives you a steady fixed stream of income that is guaranteed for your life or the life of you and your spouse. For people who want to spread out their risk, this is an excellent addition to a portfolio. The downside is that you don't get any inflation protection since the payments remain the same. The upside is that you get an income stream guaranteed by the insurer so you don't have to worry about managing the money. Of course, you need to make sure the insurer is financially strong enough to be able to pay you throughout the term of the contract.
People like Floyd Odlum made millions during the Great Depression, not by fleeing into cash and bonds but by buying into stocks as the market dropped. His motto during the crash was: "There's a better chance to make money now than ever before."
Don't lose this opportunity to arrange your portfolio to meet your future needs. Follow the five steps above, and you won't have to worry about what the stock market is doing ever again.
Both Ken Charnly & Fern Larocca are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
Ken Charnly has sinced written about articles on various topics from Software, Mortgage and Credit Cards. Ken Charnley is a personal finance enthusiast with dedicated to quality information on online loans. For all your online loan needs. Ken Charnly's top article generates over 60500 views. to your Favourites.
Bill Collectors Calling At They will also check postal and other public records for the same purpose. Bill collectors are aided in this by advanced computer applications