Hair loss is something that is really annoying, it could affect your appearance, people could think that you're not in good health. This loss is the cause of great concern to those who are affected, since the hair is the most important part of our "body image", this condition could cause psychologically traumatic. Fortunately, this disease doesn't have physical affect that can stop you from doing your daily activities. Now, what is hair loss has to do with alopecia areata ? Let's learn from the basic.
What is Alopecia Areata ?
If you know hair loss problems that few people suffer, than alopecia areata is one of hair loss types. Alopecia areata (AA) is common form of hair loss, unpredictable and unpainful. Usually people who suffer alopecia areata is losing their hair in small, round patches from areas of the body, usually the scalp. Some people even lose all their scalp hair or known as alopecia totalis. Almost 2% of population in the U.S. has alopecia areata, affects both female or male and in variety of ages. Most case is found in children or young people, the immune system, for unknown reason attacks the hair root and causes hair loss.
As start, in most cases, hair starting to fall in small amount, but only in round patches, usually the size of quarter. It will continue to few patches or people call it spot baldness. In rare case, this condition can spread to entire scalp, 1 percent of the people can lose all of their body hair, including hair in hands, feet, even eyebrows, this is the type of alopecia universalis. Till this days, there is no cure for this disease, all we can do is trying to find available treatments to help the hair re-grow.
Who can get Alopecia Areata ?
Doesn't matter what your gender is, female or male, type of ethnic, alopecia areata could get to you unpredictable, but if there is someone in the family who happens has this disease, it could increasing the risk of having this disease also. The most common people who suffer are children and teenagers, but persons of all ages are also can be affected by alopecia areata.
How Alopecia Areata affect my life ?
This is a common question, particularly for children, teens, and young adults who are beginning to form lifelong goals and who may live with the effects of alopecia areata for many years. The comforting news is that alopecia areata is not a painful disease and does not make people feel sick physically. It is not contagious, and people who have the disease are generally healthy otherwise. It does not reduce life expectancy and it should not interfere with the ability to achieve such life goals as going to school, working, marrying, raising a family, playing sports, and exercising.
The emotional aspects of living with hair loss, however, can be challenging. Many people cope by learning as much as they can about the disease; speaking with others who are facing the same problem; and, if necessary, seeking counseling to help build a positive self-image.
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Treatment For Alopecia Areata
Alopecia areata is a form of hair loss from areas of the body, usually from the scalp. It can occur at any age and affects 1% of the population, most commonly children. Hair loss tends to be rather rapid and often involves one side of the head more than the other. Alopecia areata affects both males and females. This type of hair loss is different than male-pattern baldness, an inherited condition. In 1–2% of cases, the condition can spread to the entire scalp (Alopecia totalis) or to the entire epidermis (Alopecia universalis). The cause of alopecia areata is unknown, although in some cases, alopecia areata has been associated with autoimmune diseases. A family history of alopecia is present in about a fifth of all cases. Alopecia areata is occasionally associated with autoimmune diseases.
Some autoimmune conditions such as allergic disorders, thyroid disease, vitiligo, lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and ulcerative colitis. Alopecia may also occur as alopecia totalis with complete loss of scalp hair or as alopecia universalis with total loss of all body hair. Alopecia areata appears to also have an autoimmune factor causing the patient to develop antibodies to different hair follicle structures. It affects 1-2% of the population. Certain chemicals that are a part of the immune system called cytokines may play a role in alopecia areata by inhibiting hair follicle growth. Emotional stress may also cause alopecia areata. With alopecia areata, baldness usually occurs in small, round, smooth patches. Treatment depends on the extent of the disease, and the age of the patient.
For small patchy disease, intralesional steroid injections (Kenalog(r)) are the best approach. Steroid injections are commonly used in sites where there are small areas of hair loss on the head or especially where eyebrow hair has been lost. Some other medications used are minoxidil, irritants (anthralin or topical coal tar), and topical immunotherapy cyclosporine, each of which are sometimes used in different combinations. Other medications include minoxidil, irritants (anthralin or topical coal tar), and topical immunotherapy (cyclosporine), each of which are sometimes used in different combinations. Injections of cortisone into the scalp can treat alopecia areata. The most effective treatment currently available is contact hypersensitization with some studies showing 40% success rates.
Alopecia Areata Get Rid Tips
1. Triamcinolone acetonide (Kenalog) is used most commonly.
2. Stress reduction can be helpful in slowing hair loss.
3. Betamethasone dipropionate cream 0.05% (Diprosone) showed similar efficacy.
4. Steroid injections, creams, and shampoos for the scalp have been used for alopecia.
5. Regular aerobic exercise can help keep androgen levels (particularly free testosterone levels).
6. Immunosuppressants applied to the scalp have been shown to temporarily reverse alopecia areata.
7. Some non-clinical treatment such as ,blackcurrant and borage oils in caplet form, and zinc supplement tablets.
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