Fly fishing is possibly one of the oldest fishing techniques, the first reports date back to the early 1700's. Today fly fishing is a sport most anglers consider to be the most natural, spending time uninterrupted by day to day hassle in waters of steams, lakes, rivers and even oceans just angling for fish.
Its an art...
Many fishers consider fly fishing as an art, making artificial flies that attract the fish by mimicking food and casting a fly line at just the right spot is something that you need to learn and have a talent for.
There is a big difference between casting a line with traditional fishing techniques and fly fishing techniques. With traditional fishing the weight of the bait or lure leads the line in the water. The fly fishing fly is too light to lead the line into the water and it needs to be done a different way. The line is thrown onto the water and the stream sends the fly to the exact place where the angler wants it to be.
There are some fish that are extremely popular for fly fishermen these include the following species:
- Salmon
- Trout
- Pan fish
- Bass
There are of course many other species you can angel for but these are the most loved. Bass for example is considered as a tough catch and this is the reason for its popularity.
Two different kind of fishermen
There are two different kind of fly fishermen, the first is trying to be an expert in one type of fish and learn all the ins and outs of a species, there habits, lures and baits that seem to be the best and fishing spots where they can find the best fishes of their kind. The other kind of fishermen are the ones that consider it as a challenge to catch as many different species. The species they want to catch by fly fishing live in lakes, streams and even the ocean. Fly fishing in the ocean has become more popular the last years, fishing on game fish like tarpon needs just more durable equipment than the gear that is used on streams and lakes.
Casting Techniques Vary By Location
You can compare the method used by fly fishing to cast a line with whipping a rope on the ground if you want to remove a kink in the rope. The rod, and the line attached is lifted over the fishers head and then rolled forward to the targeted place. You need to do this a couple of times until the line comes out far enough to reach this place on the water.
Dry Flies and Wet Flies
With fly fishing there are two different kind of flies that can be used. The dry fly is designed to stay on top of the water and the wet fly that is designed to mimic natural prey and needs to submerge.
Most flies in fly fishing are tied by hand and most are designed to replicate specific insects in different stages, this depends on the time of year.
Trout Fly Fishing Techniques
There is much more science to shark fishing than originally meets the eye. In the following paragraphs I will outline some tips for improving your catch rate.
Everyone knows that chumming and sharks go together like peanut butter and jelly. What you may not know however is what forms of chum work best. Through experience I have learned the best form of chum is a cut open Barracuda.
Barracuda are oily fish and a natural competitor to most species of shark. Simply put sharks cannot stand Barracuda, a fish that has a pungent and distinctive odor.
If you want to attract sharks cut open a Barracuda and hang it from the boat or pier you are fishing and wait about a half hour. If there are sharks in the area you will know quickly.
Live bait is your best option for catching sharks. Sharks have often been called garbage disposals because of their ability to eat just about anything.
In the final analysis it is live bait that works best to catch them. Freshly killed fish work better than previously frozen fish as well. You need to look at the shark much like you look at any other fish.
The hook is without a doubt a very important piece of equipment. When fishing for sharks I like to rig my bait with a very large, thick sharp hook. You need a sharp hook because the mouth of a shark is very difficult to penetrate.
You should sharpen your hooks each time after you fish to ensure their proper condition the next time you go out on the water. Also use hooks that have a thick shank. A fight with a large shark is often very long and grueling. Their mouths are very strong and when they roll over and over it can stress a hook greatly. Hooks with a thin shank are often straightened out which will result in the loss of the fish.
When using freshly cut fish for bait do not forget the head. I often see novice shark fishermen cut their bait into chunks and use nice white looking strips of meat. I once asked a fisherman why he removed the skin and used a white chunk of meat. He told me it looked nice. The problem is of course how it looks to the shark.
The best part of any cut fish is the head portion. Depending on the size of fish I like to cut the fish an inch or two behind the head and use that portion as bait. I have caught many more fish using the head section than a fillet. Don't think like a human and use what looks best in the pan. Think like a shark and select the bloody head portion of the fish to use for bait.
My preferred technique for fishing for sharks in water with light current goes against the grain of commonly accepted shark fishing principles. Most experienced shark fishermen insist on keeping their bait on the bottom. I have had much success free lining both live and cut bait while fishing for sharks.
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